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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving brain communication, which can reduce ADHD. ADHD medication can cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are mild and go away by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades. It is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the supervision of your doctor. However, there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors should assess each patient for danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is important to inform patients as well as their family members of the dangers of not using medications and the need to appropriately dispose of them. A locked medicine box is ideal since it prevents children from accessing and consuming doses that are not used. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental illness history. Discuss with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure, which can lead to stroke or heart issues. Contact your doctor immediately if you have an elevated heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever had any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication may affect blood circulation and cause numbness or pain in your fingers or toes. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It isn't clear if the brand-name version of this medicine is more effective than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication because of its security and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse, and should not be given to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some claim that this medication is more effective than others. However, this is only anecdotal evidence, and is not yet scientifically proven. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than brand name, however this may not be the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to determine the appropriate dose when you start medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor your or your child's bodily reactions and adjust until they can find the most effective medication. These powerful medications can cause adverse reactions that range from sleep disorders, irritability and severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart issues, including stroke and sudden deaths in patients with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure, as well as a history or cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease. Ritalin like other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also cause a slight increase in the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. If you have heart issues or an existing condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include anxiety and depression. They can also affect the way you behave which is particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the drug. In some cases it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive movements or sounds, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in adolescents and children. However this is usually only temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. There are many types of this medication, which are available by prescription only. The medication is available as a tablet, which is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule, which is then opened and sprinkled over liquid or food items. Some people choose to take an instant-acting formulation that lasts from three to six hours, whereas others take it long-term and require a higher dose. This medication can interact with other medications, such as antidepressants or monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication can increase the risk of angle closure glaucoma, a potentially deadly adverse side effect. Interactions Many medications can interact with other drugs or substances. This could alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful, even deadly. You should inform your doctor about all other medications you or your child is taking, including prescription medications as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors as well as hallucinations, seizures, and seizures. Ritalin should not be taken by those with circulatory issues like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It may also cause more symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Some fMRI research has found that a high dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied with normalization of the subactivation in the same regions during the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results support that methylphenidate enhances performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, medications for adhd in adults of fMRI and behavioral evidence suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in some areas, like the striatum, but not other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination didn't perform as well as a single drug. Most people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Many people can develop better coping skills through therapy for behavior and training. Some people anecdotally report that name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic version, but this has not been confirmed by clinical trials. The two medications are chemically identical, so they should have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant of the central nervous system. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It is also effective in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in stroke, heart attack or coma, as well as other serious medical issues. Being aware of symptoms of a Ritalin overdose is vital to stopping these symptoms and taking the necessary action to seek medical treatment. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of causes. For example, someone may accidentally take too much due to the fact that they don't remember to take a dose re-supplement. Other substances can interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they may be using it for recreational purposes, without knowing how to dose it. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can cause addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those who have an history of addiction to drugs. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. They should be able to provide the first responders with details about the dosage, the time they were taking it, as well as any other medications or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will then better determine what to do to treat the person. They will usually pump the stomach (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they are absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures. People who experience these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. Fluids and antiseizure medications can be used to treat them. Activated charcoal is also administered to the patient to stop the drug from circulating into their body. If they feel hot, the medical staff can cool them down using fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you have been prescribed Ritalin, store it in a location that is secure and where children cannot access it. You can also ask your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Don't keep any unused or expired medication. Mix the medicine you don't need with ground coffee or cat litter and throw it out.